Why do runners get injured?

The main structures which work as shock absorbers during running are the achilles tendon, the plantar fascia, the quadriceps, the knee and the hip abductors – which no surprise are the structures most likely to be injured during long distance running, with knee injuries being the most common.

Increasing running speed or distance is one of the main pre-disposers to injury, especially if done over a short period of time. Running faster or for longer increases the total forces absorbed by the body during running, which can cause overload of tissues. It is suggested that running over 40 miles per week also increases risk of injury due to higher sustained load. Other risk factors include previous injury, lack of running experience, running to compete and poor technique.

With poor running technique comes alterations to biomechanics making a less efficient running gait pattern, which in itself can increase injury risk. This includes patterns such as over-striding, excessive pelvic drop, cross over gait, anterior pelvic tilting or upper body compensations, and may be due to muscle weakness, muscle activation problems or reduced range of movement, or incorrect training for the load required.

We can use functional biomechanical analysis to identify any inefficiencies in running gait pattern which may be increasing your risk of injury. This involves a treadmill assessment using Dartfish software, followed by a movement analysis screen. After picking up on any kinetic chain alterations or muscle dysfunction, we will create a personalised exercise program in order to focus on specific areas for your needs, as well as advising on running technique, and giving you coaching tips that will help to ensure you are running with a more efficient style.